User:Purple Scissor/Sandbox/Psychology of pseudoskepticism
Contents |
The psychology of skepticism
Reasons for skepticism
General conservatism
Pseudoskepticism is based on the conservative maxim the most conventional explanation is most likely to be true. However, this maxim is seldom stated as such. If it were, such skepticism would be on an honest and intellectually sound footing (since the conventional explanation for anything is the most likely to be true, on average). However, pseudoskepticism pretends to be scientific skepticism, in which unproven claims are challenged before being accepted or rejected on their merits.
Return to the dark ages
Skeptics, especially those who dominate the major skeptical organizations, generally see the ideas they fight against —from dowsing, mediumship and parapsychological research to belief in miracles, UFOs, cryptids, and alternative forms of medicine— as representing a threat to Enlightenment. "Perhaps we should not assume that the scientific enlightenment will continue indefinitely... it may be overwhelmed by irrationalism, subjectivism, and obscurantism."[1] The mental landscape in which allows "irrational" beliefs to flourish is believed to breed injustice and intolerance (Northcote p. 71).
Conversely, skeptics often say that history will bear out their arguments, even when it is not readily apparent. This is based on confidence in the dialectical nature of the scientific process, and the belief that this process and the knowledge which results from it will come to dominate. The belief that skepticism is under siege and society is in danger of a return to the Dark Ages, coupled with the belief that skepticism will inevitably win due to the nature of the scientific process is a typical form of skeptical cognitive dissonance.
Economic gain
There is no question that skepticism often exists for the purpose of defending and promoting economic interests. Examples include the debate over tobacco and global warming.
Religion
Christianity
Christians often believe in paranormal as well as supernatural phenomena. Generally they are skeptical of those types of phenomena which are not mentioned in the Bible.[2] They often believe that paranormal phenomena, except in special circumstances, are the work of the Devil.
Skepticism for the sake or religion. Especially paranormal.
Combined purposes
Less certain areas: skeptics are accused of being in it for economic gain in the areas of alternative medicine and energy production.
Economics, according to the accusations, are the underlying reason when skeptics appeal to the intellectual/moral damage of alternative beliefs
http://www.skepticalinvestigations.org/guide/field_guide.htm
Psychological features of skeptical arguments
Pseudoskepticism
Warning signs that skepticism has turned into pseudoskepticism on a psychological level.
Emotion
Shows of emotion or emotional appeals (e.g. sadness, disgust or fear) without solid reasons or factual backing.
